Glossary

Chiropractor Glossary

Browse 36 essential chiropractor terms and definitions used by professionals in Duluth.

Term Index

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Active Release Technique

Active Release Technique is a patented, hands-on treatment method used by chiropractors and physical therapists to diagnose and treat soft-tissue injuries. Active Release Technique combines precise pressure with specific patient movements to break up scar tissue, adhesions, And tension in muscles, tendons, ligaments.

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Adjustment

Adjustment is a precise manual procedure performed by a chiropractor to restore proper movement and alignment to a joint, most commonly in the spine. Adjustments use controlled force to improve mobility, reduce pain, And support nervous system function without surgery or medication.

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American Chiropractic Association

American Chiropractic Association is the largest professional organization for chiropractors in the United States, representing over 130,000 licensed practitioners. It promotes evidence-based chiropractic care, advocates for patient safety, And provides continuing education, research support, And public awareness campaigns to advance the profession.

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Back Pain

Back Pain is discomfort, ache, Or sharp sensations felt anywhere along the spine, from the neck to the lower back. Back Pain can be temporary or long-lasting, mild or severe, And may stem from muscle strain, injury, poor posture, Or underlying medical conditions like disc herniation or arthritis. It often limits movement and daily activities, making it a leading reason people seek medical or chiropractic care.

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Cervical Spine

Cervical Spine is the uppermost section of the human spine, consisting of seven vertebrae labeled C1 through C7. It supports the skull, enables head movement, And protects the spinal cord and nerves that connect the brain to the rest of the body.

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Chiropractic Adjustment

Chiropractic Adjustment is a precise, hands-on procedure where a licensed chiropractor applies controlled force to a joint in the spine or other body part. The goal is to improve alignment, reduce pain, And restore normal movement. Adjustments are a core treatment in chiropractic care and are often used for back pain, neck pain, And headaches.

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Chiropractic BioPhysics

Chiropractic BioPhysics is a chiropractic technique that combines spinal adjustments, corrective exercises, And spinal traction to improve posture and spinal alignment. It uses scientific measurements, X-rays, And computer analysis to create personalized treatment plans. The goal is to restore normal spinal curves and reduce pain, stiffness.

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Chiropractic Board Certification

Chiropractic Board Certification is a voluntary credential chiropractors earn to demonstrate advanced expertise in a specialized area of care, such as orthopedics, neurology, Or sports medicine. Certification requires passing rigorous exams, completing extra training, And meeting ongoing education standards set by recognized chiropractic boards or organizations.

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Chiropractic Care

Chiropractic Care is a healthcare profession focused on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders, primarily those related to the spine. Chiropractic Care uses hands-on spinal manipulation and other alternative treatments to align the body’s musculoskeletal structure, particularly the spine, enabling the body to heal itself without surgery or medication. Treatment often addresses back pain, neck pain, joint issues, And headaches.

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Chiropractic License

Chiropractic License is an official state-issued credential that permits a practitioner to legally diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions using hands-on spinal adjustments and other non-surgical techniques. Licenses confirm the provider has completed accredited chiropractic education, passed national board exams.

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Chiropractic Manipulation

Chiropractic Manipulation is a hands-on treatment technique chiropractors use to apply controlled force to joints, especially in the spine, to improve mobility, reduce pain, And restore function. This process often produces a popping or cracking sound called cavitation, which occurs when gas escapes the joint fluid. Chiropractors perform manipulation to address joint dysfunction, muscle tension, And nerve irritation without surgery or medication.

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Chiropractic Neurology

Chiropractic Neurology is a specialized branch of chiropractic care that focuses on how the nervous system and spinal function interact. It uses non-surgical, drug-free methods to diagnose and treat neurological conditions by assessing brain, spinal cord, And nerve function. Practitioners often evaluate balance, coordination, And reflexes to guide treatment.

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Chiropractic School

Chiropractic School is a graduate-level educational institution that trains students to become Doctors of Chiropractic (D.C.). These schools teach anatomy, neurology, spinal adjustment techniques.

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Chiropractic Table

Chiropractic Table is a specialized piece of equipment designed to support patients during chiropractic adjustments and therapies. Chiropractic Tables allow precise positioning, controlled movement, And targeted pressure to safely treat spinal misalignments, joint issues, And muscle tension. They often include adjustable sections, drop mechanisms, Or cushioned surfaces to enhance comfort and effectiveness.

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Cold Laser Therapy

Cold Laser Therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses low-level light lasers to stimulate healing in injured or inflamed tissues. Unlike surgical lasers, cold lasers don't produce heat, making them safe for pain relief, reducing inflammation, And promoting tissue repair in conditions like muscle strains, joint pain, And tendonitis.

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Disc Herniation

Disc herniation is a spinal condition where the soft inner gel of a spinal disc leaks through a tear in the disc’s tough outer layer. This leakage can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, Or weakness in the back, neck, arms, Or legs. Disc herniation often occurs in the lower back or neck due to injury, aging.

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Diversified Technique

Diversified Technique is the most commonly used chiropractic adjustment method. Diversified Technique involves manual, high-velocity, low-amplitude thrusts to restore joint motion, reduce pain, And improve spinal function. Chiropractors apply precise force to specific vertebrae or joints to correct misalignments and support nervous system health.

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Electrical Muscle Stimulation

Electrical Muscle Stimulation is a therapeutic technique that uses controlled electrical currents to cause muscle contractions. These contractions help reduce pain, improve circulation, And promote healing in injured or overworked muscles. The method is often used in physical therapy and chiropractic care to support recovery and manage discomfort.

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Gonstead Technique

Gonstead Technique is a precise, hands-on chiropractic method that focuses on identifying and correcting misalignments in the spine and pelvis. Gonstead Technique uses detailed analysis, including X-rays, palpation.

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Graston Technique

Graston Technique is a form of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization used by chiropractors and physical therapists to treat muscle, tendon, And ligament injuries. Graston Technique involves specialized stainless-steel tools to scan, detect.

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ICD-10 Codes

ICD-10 Codes are a standardized system of medical diagnosis codes used worldwide to classify diseases, injuries, And health conditions. Developed by the World Health Organization, these codes help healthcare providers, including chiropractors, document patient conditions accurately for billing, treatment tracking, And insurance claims. Each code consists of letters and numbers that describe specific health issues.

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Intersegmental Traction

Intersegmental Traction is a chiropractic therapy that gently stretches and mobilizes the spine using a specialized table with rolling rollers. This process helps restore spinal motion, reduce stiffness, And improve circulation between vertebrae. It's often used alongside other chiropractic treatments to enhance flexibility and relieve back discomfort.

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Joint Dysfunction

Joint Dysfunction is a condition where a joint in the body moves improperly or loses its normal range of motion. This can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, Or reduced function in the affected area. Joint Dysfunction often results from injury, overuse, poor posture, Or underlying health issues like arthritis. It may affect any joint, including the spine, shoulders, hips.

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Lumbar Spine

Lumbar Spine is the lower part of the spine, consisting of five large vertebrae labeled L1 through L5. These bones support most of the body's weight and allow movements like bending, twisting, And lifting. The lumbar spine connects the upper body to the pelvis and legs, making it crucial for daily activities and mobility.

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Manipulation Under Anesthesia

Manipulation Under Anesthesia is a specialized medical procedure where a trained chiropractor or physician performs controlled spinal or joint adjustments while the patient is under light sedation. This approach helps relax muscles and reduce pain, allowing for deeper manipulation in cases where standard chiropractic care has not provided relief.

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Myofascial Release

Myofascial Release is a hands-on therapy that gently stretches and loosens tight fascia, the thin tissue layer surrounding muscles, bones, And organs. This technique helps reduce pain, improve movement, And restore flexibility by releasing tension or restrictions in the fascia caused by injury, stress, Or poor posture.

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National Board of Chiropractic Examiners

National Board of Chiropractic Examiners is an independent, nonprofit organization that creates and administers standardized licensing exams for chiropractic students and professionals in the United States. Its exams test knowledge and clinical skills required for safe, competent chiropractic practice and are recognized by state licensing boards.

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NCMIC

NCMIC is the largest provider of chiropractic malpractice insurance in the United States, offering coverage, risk management resources, And financial services tailored specifically for chiropractors. NCMIC also supports chiropractic students, educators, And professional associations with specialized insurance and wellness programs.

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Orthopedic Tests

Orthopedic Tests are hands-on examinations chiropractors and doctors use to find muscle, joint, Or nerve problems. These tests involve specific movements, pressure.

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Personal Injury Protection

Personal Injury Protection is a type of auto insurance coverage required in some states that pays for medical expenses, lost wages, And other costs resulting from injuries sustained in a car accident, regardless of who caused the crash. It's often called 'no-fault' insurance because it covers the policyholder and their passengers without needing to determine fault first.

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Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often appears during growth spurts just before puberty. While most cases are mild, some curves worsen as children grow. Severe scoliosis can reduce space within the chest, making it difficult for the lungs to function properly. It can occur in people of any age but is most commonly identified in adolescents.

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Spinal Decompression

Spinal Decompression is a non-surgical treatment designed to relieve pressure on the spine and spinal nerves. It involves gently stretching the spine using a motorized table or device to create negative pressure within spinal discs, which may help herniated or bulging discs retract and promote healing by allowing oxygen, water, And nutrients to flow into the discs.

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Spinal Stenosis

Spinal Stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within the spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through it. This condition most commonly occurs in the lower back and neck, often due to age-related wear and tear, arthritis, Or injury. Spinal Stenosis can cause pain, numbness, muscle weakness, And problems with bladder or bowel function in severe cases.

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Thompson Technique

Thompson Technique is a chiropractic method that uses a specialized drop-table to deliver precise, low-force spinal adjustments. Thompson Technique focuses on identifying and correcting misalignments in the spine by utilizing gravity-assisted thrusts, which enhance patient comfort and reduce the need for excessive manual force. This approach is often preferred for patients sensitive to traditional manual adjustments.

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Trigger Point Therapy

Trigger Point Therapy is a manual treatment method that targets tight knots in muscles, called trigger points, which cause pain and stiffness. These knots form when muscle fibers fail to relax, often due to overuse, injury, Or stress. The therapy involves applying focused pressure to release the tension, improve blood flow.

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Workers' Compensation

Workers' Compensation is a state-mandated insurance program that provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees who suffer job-related injuries or illnesses. Workers' Compensation covers medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, And a portion of lost wages while protecting employers from lawsuits related to workplace injuries. Coverage requirements and benefits vary by state but generally apply to most full-time and part-time workers.

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